Pharmacochemical Strategies and Advances in Alzheimer's Disease Drug Development
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54097/qbjryc26Keywords:
Alzheimer's disease, Pharmacochemical Strategies, pathological mechanism, Drug development.Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the diseases that seriously threaten human life and health. Currently, the exact pathological mechanism of the disease is still unknown, and there are no drugs that can terminate or reverse the pathological process, which have limited the discovery of AD-related targets and the development of drugs that can effectively treat AD. However, with the deepening research on the molecular mechanism of the disease and the development of computers and artificial intelligence, some potential targets of AD have been discovered and their structures have been analyzed, and at the same time, the paradigm of drug discovery and development by chemical means has been continuously expanded, which has provided medicinal chemists with a variety of methods and strategies for designing new compounds and thus synthesizing new small molecules that can be effective in treating AD. In this paper, we summarize four widely accepted hypotheses on the pathogenesis of AD and the medicinal chemistry strategies for small-molecule drug discovery and development, based on the new research results in recent years.
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