Hydrogen energy preparation, storage technology and hydrogen fuel cell vehicle research

Abstract

An essential tool for advancing the low-carbon and environmentally friendly energy shift is hydrogen energy. The creation of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles has drawn interest from all nations as a significant use of hydrogen energy in the transportation sector. The primary techniques for preparing hydrogen are compiled through the integration and analysis of pertinent material. The features of hydrogen energy and the four primary hydrogen storage technologies are then thoroughly described, along with the real-world implementation of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. Furthermore, presented are the hydrogen fuel cell vehicle's structure and its fundamental technology, as well as the current state of research on the technology. Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles have broad development prospects. At present, its structure optimization mainly focuses on on-board hydrogen storage system, membrane electrode, bipolar plate and other technologies. If it can improve energy conversion efficiency, reduce production costs, and improve safety factor, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles will occupy a broader market. An essential tool for advancing the low-carbon and environmentally friendly energy shift is hydrogen energy.