All-in-one Dual-Band Electrochromic Devices Based on Viologen Derivative

Authors

  • Hengzhi Zhang
  • Jixun Gong
  • Chunyang Jia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54097/w6z7zc14

Keywords:

Electrochromic, all-in-one, viologen, dual-band

Abstract

A viologen derivative, 1- (4- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl) -4- (4- (1- (4-vinylbenzyl) pyridin-1-ium-4-yl) phenyl) pyridin-1-ium (FBPCV), with modulation properties in the Visible/near-infrared dual-band was prepared, and further cross-linking and polymerization with poly (ethylene glycol) diacrylate to produce electrochromic device (ECD) in the gel state. The trifluoromethyl group is introduced to increase the π-conjugation of the viologen to enhance its spectra modulation range and to avoid dimerization of the viologen by using the repulsion of the fluorine atoms. The maximum transmittance modulation of FBPCV-ECD in the visible/near-infrared dual-band reaches 74.25 % and 67.15 %, respectively, and its good stability enables it to maintain the initial transmittance modulation range of 91.3 % after 5000 cycles, which is a good prospect for the application of electrochromic smart windows.

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References

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[2] Feng, F, Guo, S, Ma, D, et al. An overview of electrochromic devices with electrolytes containing viologens. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. Vol. 254 (2023), p. 112270.

[3] Fan, M.-S, Kao, S.-Y, Chang, T.-H, et al. A high contrast solid-state electrochromic device based on nano-structural Prussian blue and poly (butyl viologen) thin films. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. Vol. 145 (2016) No.1, p.35-41.

[4] Huang, D.-C, Wu, J.-T, Fan, Y.-Z, et al. Preparation and optoelectronic behaviours of novel electrochromic devices based on triphenylamine-containing ambipolar materials. Journal of Materials Chemistry C. Vol. 5 (2017) No.36, p.9370-9375.

[5] Yu, H.-F, Chen, K.-I, Yeh, M.-H, et al. Effect of trifluoromethyl substituents in benzyl-based viologen on the electrochromic performance: Optical contrast and stability. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. Vol. 200 (2019), p. 110020.

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Published

10-01-2025

How to Cite

Zhang, H., Gong, J., & Jia, C. (2025). All-in-one Dual-Band Electrochromic Devices Based on Viologen Derivative. Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology, 126, 108-113. https://doi.org/10.54097/w6z7zc14