Advancing Beyond Silicon: Future Directions in Semiconductor Technology

Abstract

This essay delves into the semiconductor industry, emphasizing the developmental trajectory and challenges of silicon-based technologies. The introduction provides a foundational overview of semiconductors, with a specific focus on silicon and its limitations in high power and temperature scenarios. Methodologically, the analysis is rooted in a comprehensive literature review and data examination, ensuring a robust discourse. The core of the essay explores alternative materials and technologies that could potentially revolutionize the industry. New materials such as SiC and GaN are analyzed for their superior properties compared to silicon, including higher band gaps and thermal conductivities, which make them better suited for high power and temperature environments. Furthermore, the discussion extends to innovative 3D structure chips and the utilization of 2D materials like MoS2, highlighting their potential to enhance chip performance and reduce feature size. The conclusion synthesizes these insights, noting the current shortcomings of the alternatives and the ongoing need for research to fully realize their potential in practical applications.