Evaluation of Green GDP Implementation's Impact on Climate Change Mitigation Based on the AHP-CRITIC-CEI Model Under the Dual Carbon Goals
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54097/t5nx6t20Keywords:
Green GDP; Entropy Method; RSR-VIKOR-PNA Integrated Model; K-means.Abstract
This study, based on the dual carbon goals, constructed an AHP-CRITIC-CEI integrated model to evaluate the impact of Green GDP implementation on climate change mitigation. By using AHP and CRITIC methods, multiple indicators were weighted and applied to the dataset of 44 countries. The grey prediction model was used for longitudinal analysis of the pre- and post-Green GDP reform conditions, and the results showed that the implementation of Green GDP significantly improved the relevant indices. Subsequently, an entropy-based K-means clustering method was used for horizontal comparison of the climate friendliness indices among countries, validating the positive impact of Green GDP on climate change mitigation and the adaptability of the model, providing scientific evidence for achieving the dual carbon goals.
Downloads
References
[1] Houghton, R. A. Revised estimates of the annual net flux of carbon to the atmosphere from changes in land use and land management 1850–2000. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 2003, 55(2): 378-390.
[2] Reay, D. S., Davidson, E. A., Smith, K. A., Smith, P., Melillo, J. M., Dentener, F., & Crutzen, P. J. Global agriculture and nitrous oxide emissions. Nature Climate Change, 2012, 2(6): 410.
[3] Schmidt, Tobias Sebastian et al. Adverse effects of rising interest rates on sustainable energy transitions. Nature Sustainability, 2019, 2: 879-885.
[4] Dietz, S., & Neumayer, E. Weak and strong sustainability in the SEEA: Concepts and measurement. Ecological Economics, 2007, 61(4): 617-626.
[5] Myhre, G., Myhre, C. L., Samset, B. H., & Storelvmo, T. Aerosols and their relation to global climate and climate sensitivity. Nature Education Knowledge, 2013, 4(5): 7.
[6] Rida, M., Makhoul, A., Harb, H., Laiymani, D., & Barhamgi, M. EK-means: A new clustering approach for datasets classification in sensor networks. Ad Hoc Networks, 2019, 84: 158-169.
[7] Julong, D. Introduction to grey system theory. The Journal of Grey System, 1989, 1(1): 1-24.
[8] Alinezhad, A., Khalili, J., Alinezhad, A., & Khalili, J. CRITIC method. New Methods and Applications in Multiple Attribute Decision Making (MADM), 2019: 199-203.
[9] Vaidya, O. S., & Kumar, S. Analytic hierarchy process: An overview of applications. European Journal of Operational Research, 2006, 169(1): 1-29.
[10] Xiao, L., Li, F., Niu, C., Dai, G., Qiao, Q., & Lin, C. Evaluation of water inrush hazard in coal seam roof based on the AHP-CRITIC composite weighted method. Energies, 2022, 16(1): 114.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.







